Biological challenge

Here are our offerings according to studies:

• Special parasites like egg, larvae and caterpillar parasites can be used to challange with the pine processionary Thaumetopoea pityocampa.

• Viruses, bacteria, fungi and insectivorous birds can be used for biological challenge.

• Designing bird nests and nidus.

• A biological invader species database should be developed and qualified staff should be responsible from the database studies.

• Invaders should be listed species by species and target specific solutions should ve addressed.